What is the minimum certification required for a safety pilot?

The minimum certification required for a safety pilot is a Private Pilot License (PPL). This requirement ensures that the safety pilot possesses a foundational level of knowledge and skill in flying, which is essential for the role. The safety pilot helps monitor the flight and assists the pilot who is flying under simulated instrument conditions, thus contributing to safety and compliance with FAA regulations.

The PPL ensures that the pilot has received adequate training in key areas such as airspace rules, aircraft operations, and emergency procedures. In the context of using a safety pilot for simulated instrument flight, having a Private Pilot License allows the pilot to safely understand and navigate the flight environment, ensuring the safety of both pilots involved.

Although having an instrument rating would be beneficial, it is not a requirement for the role of a safety pilot. Hence, while other certifications like a Commercial Pilot License or a Flight Instructor Certificate illustrate higher levels of training, the basic requirement remains the PPL.